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| 14 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
| 15 | #include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h" |
| 16 | #include "clang/AST/Attr.h" |
| 17 | #include "clang/AST/ParentMap.h" |
| 18 | #include "clang/AST/RecursiveASTVisitor.h" |
| 19 | #include "clang/Analysis/Analyses/LiveVariables.h" |
| 20 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" |
| 21 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
| 22 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h" |
| 23 | #include "llvm/ADT/BitVector.h" |
| 24 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" |
| 25 | #include "llvm/Support/SaveAndRestore.h" |
| 26 | |
| 27 | using namespace clang; |
| 28 | using namespace ento; |
| 29 | |
| 30 | namespace { |
| 31 | |
| 32 | |
| 33 | class EHCodeVisitor : public RecursiveASTVisitor<EHCodeVisitor> { |
| 34 | public: |
| 35 | bool inEH; |
| 36 | llvm::DenseSet<const VarDecl *> &S; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | bool TraverseObjCAtFinallyStmt(ObjCAtFinallyStmt *S) { |
| 39 | SaveAndRestore<bool> inFinally(inEH, true); |
| 40 | return ::RecursiveASTVisitor<EHCodeVisitor>::TraverseObjCAtFinallyStmt(S); |
| 41 | } |
| 42 | |
| 43 | bool TraverseObjCAtCatchStmt(ObjCAtCatchStmt *S) { |
| 44 | SaveAndRestore<bool> inCatch(inEH, true); |
| 45 | return ::RecursiveASTVisitor<EHCodeVisitor>::TraverseObjCAtCatchStmt(S); |
| 46 | } |
| 47 | |
| 48 | bool TraverseCXXCatchStmt(CXXCatchStmt *S) { |
| 49 | SaveAndRestore<bool> inCatch(inEH, true); |
| 50 | return TraverseStmt(S->getHandlerBlock()); |
| 51 | } |
| 52 | |
| 53 | bool VisitDeclRefExpr(DeclRefExpr *DR) { |
| 54 | if (inEH) |
| 55 | if (const VarDecl *D = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) |
| 56 | S.insert(D); |
| 57 | return true; |
| 58 | } |
| 59 | |
| 60 | EHCodeVisitor(llvm::DenseSet<const VarDecl *> &S) : |
| 61 | inEH(false), S(S) {} |
| 62 | }; |
| 63 | |
| 64 | |
| 65 | |
| 66 | class ReachableCode { |
| 67 | const CFG &cfg; |
| 68 | llvm::BitVector reachable; |
| 69 | public: |
| 70 | ReachableCode(const CFG &cfg) |
| 71 | : cfg(cfg), reachable(cfg.getNumBlockIDs(), false) {} |
| 72 | |
| 73 | void computeReachableBlocks(); |
| 74 | |
| 75 | bool isReachable(const CFGBlock *block) const { |
| 76 | return reachable[block->getBlockID()]; |
| 77 | } |
| 78 | }; |
| 79 | } |
| 80 | |
| 81 | void ReachableCode::computeReachableBlocks() { |
| 82 | if (!cfg.getNumBlockIDs()) |
| 83 | return; |
| 84 | |
| 85 | SmallVector<const CFGBlock*, 10> worklist; |
| 86 | worklist.push_back(&cfg.getEntry()); |
| 87 | |
| 88 | while (!worklist.empty()) { |
| 89 | const CFGBlock *block = worklist.pop_back_val(); |
| 90 | llvm::BitVector::reference isReachable = reachable[block->getBlockID()]; |
| 91 | if (isReachable) |
| 92 | continue; |
| 93 | isReachable = true; |
| 94 | for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator i = block->succ_begin(), |
| 95 | e = block->succ_end(); i != e; ++i) |
| 96 | if (const CFGBlock *succ = *i) |
| 97 | worklist.push_back(succ); |
| 98 | } |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | static const Expr * |
| 102 | LookThroughTransitiveAssignmentsAndCommaOperators(const Expr *Ex) { |
| 103 | while (Ex) { |
| 104 | const BinaryOperator *BO = |
| 105 | dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(Ex->IgnoreParenCasts()); |
| 106 | if (!BO) |
| 107 | break; |
| 108 | if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Assign) { |
| 109 | Ex = BO->getRHS(); |
| 110 | continue; |
| 111 | } |
| 112 | if (BO->getOpcode() == BO_Comma) { |
| 113 | Ex = BO->getRHS(); |
| 114 | continue; |
| 115 | } |
| 116 | break; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | return Ex; |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | namespace { |
| 122 | class DeadStoreObs : public LiveVariables::Observer { |
| 123 | const CFG &cfg; |
| 124 | ASTContext &Ctx; |
| 125 | BugReporter& BR; |
| 126 | const CheckerBase *Checker; |
| 127 | AnalysisDeclContext* AC; |
| 128 | ParentMap& Parents; |
| 129 | llvm::SmallPtrSet<const VarDecl*, 20> Escaped; |
| 130 | std::unique_ptr<ReachableCode> reachableCode; |
| 131 | const CFGBlock *currentBlock; |
| 132 | std::unique_ptr<llvm::DenseSet<const VarDecl *>> InEH; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | enum DeadStoreKind { Standard, Enclosing, DeadIncrement, DeadInit }; |
| 135 | |
| 136 | public: |
| 137 | DeadStoreObs(const CFG &cfg, ASTContext &ctx, BugReporter &br, |
| 138 | const CheckerBase *checker, AnalysisDeclContext *ac, |
| 139 | ParentMap &parents, |
| 140 | llvm::SmallPtrSet<const VarDecl *, 20> &escaped) |
| 141 | : cfg(cfg), Ctx(ctx), BR(br), Checker(checker), AC(ac), Parents(parents), |
| 142 | Escaped(escaped), currentBlock(nullptr) {} |
| 143 | |
| 144 | ~DeadStoreObs() override {} |
| 145 | |
| 146 | bool isLive(const LiveVariables::LivenessValues &Live, const VarDecl *D) { |
| 147 | if (Live.isLive(D)) |
| 148 | return true; |
| 149 | |
| 150 | |
| 151 | if (!InEH.get()) { |
| 152 | InEH.reset(new llvm::DenseSet<const VarDecl *>()); |
| 153 | EHCodeVisitor V(*InEH.get()); |
| 154 | V.TraverseStmt(AC->getBody()); |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | |
| 158 | |
| 159 | |
| 160 | return InEH->count(D); |
| 161 | } |
| 162 | |
| 163 | void Report(const VarDecl *V, DeadStoreKind dsk, |
| 164 | PathDiagnosticLocation L, SourceRange R) { |
| 165 | if (Escaped.count(V)) |
| 166 | return; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | |
| 169 | |
| 170 | if (!reachableCode.get()) { |
| 171 | reachableCode.reset(new ReachableCode(cfg)); |
| 172 | reachableCode->computeReachableBlocks(); |
| 173 | } |
| 174 | |
| 175 | if (!reachableCode->isReachable(currentBlock)) |
| 176 | return; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | SmallString<64> buf; |
| 179 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(buf); |
| 180 | const char *BugType = nullptr; |
| 181 | |
| 182 | switch (dsk) { |
| 183 | case DeadInit: |
| 184 | BugType = "Dead initialization"; |
| 185 | os << "Value stored to '" << *V |
| 186 | << "' during its initialization is never read"; |
| 187 | break; |
| 188 | |
| 189 | case DeadIncrement: |
| 190 | BugType = "Dead increment"; |
| 191 | LLVM_FALLTHROUGH; |
| 192 | case Standard: |
| 193 | if (!BugType) BugType = "Dead assignment"; |
| 194 | os << "Value stored to '" << *V << "' is never read"; |
| 195 | break; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | case Enclosing: |
| 198 | |
| 199 | |
| 200 | |
| 201 | return; |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | |
| 204 | BR.EmitBasicReport(AC->getDecl(), Checker, BugType, "Dead store", os.str(), |
| 205 | L, R); |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | void CheckVarDecl(const VarDecl *VD, const Expr *Ex, const Expr *Val, |
| 209 | DeadStoreKind dsk, |
| 210 | const LiveVariables::LivenessValues &Live) { |
| 211 | |
| 212 | if (!VD->hasLocalStorage()) |
| 213 | return; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if (VD->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()) |
| 217 | return; |
| 218 | |
| 219 | if (!isLive(Live, VD) && |
| 220 | !(VD->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>() || VD->hasAttr<BlocksAttr>() || |
| 221 | VD->hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>())) { |
| 222 | |
| 223 | PathDiagnosticLocation ExLoc = |
| 224 | PathDiagnosticLocation::createBegin(Ex, BR.getSourceManager(), AC); |
| 225 | Report(VD, dsk, ExLoc, Val->getSourceRange()); |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | void CheckDeclRef(const DeclRefExpr *DR, const Expr *Val, DeadStoreKind dsk, |
| 230 | const LiveVariables::LivenessValues& Live) { |
| 231 | if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) |
| 232 | CheckVarDecl(VD, DR, Val, dsk, Live); |
| 233 | } |
| 234 | |
| 235 | bool isIncrement(VarDecl *VD, const BinaryOperator* B) { |
| 236 | if (B->isCompoundAssignmentOp()) |
| 237 | return true; |
| 238 | |
| 239 | const Expr *RHS = B->getRHS()->IgnoreParenCasts(); |
| 240 | const BinaryOperator* BRHS = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(RHS); |
| 241 | |
| 242 | if (!BRHS) |
| 243 | return false; |
| 244 | |
| 245 | const DeclRefExpr *DR; |
| 246 | |
| 247 | if ((DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(BRHS->getLHS()->IgnoreParenCasts()))) |
| 248 | if (DR->getDecl() == VD) |
| 249 | return true; |
| 250 | |
| 251 | if ((DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(BRHS->getRHS()->IgnoreParenCasts()))) |
| 252 | if (DR->getDecl() == VD) |
| 253 | return true; |
| 254 | |
| 255 | return false; |
| 256 | } |
| 257 | |
| 258 | void observeStmt(const Stmt *S, const CFGBlock *block, |
| 259 | const LiveVariables::LivenessValues &Live) override { |
| 260 | |
| 261 | currentBlock = block; |
| 262 | |
| 263 | |
| 264 | if (S->getBeginLoc().isMacroID()) |
| 265 | return; |
| 266 | |
| 267 | |
| 268 | |
| 269 | if (const BinaryOperator* B = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(S)) { |
| 270 | if (!B->isAssignmentOp()) return; |
| 271 | |
| 272 | if (DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(B->getLHS())) |
| 273 | if (VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) { |
| 274 | |
| 275 | |
| 276 | const Expr *RHS = |
| 277 | LookThroughTransitiveAssignmentsAndCommaOperators(B->getRHS()); |
| 278 | RHS = RHS->IgnoreParenCasts(); |
| 279 | |
| 280 | QualType T = VD->getType(); |
| 281 | if (T.isVolatileQualified()) |
| 282 | return; |
| 283 | if (T->isPointerType() || T->isObjCObjectPointerType()) { |
| 284 | if (RHS->isNullPointerConstant(Ctx, Expr::NPC_ValueDependentIsNull)) |
| 285 | return; |
| 286 | } |
| 287 | |
| 288 | |
| 289 | |
| 290 | if (const DeclRefExpr *RhsDR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(RHS)) |
| 291 | if (VD == dyn_cast<VarDecl>(RhsDR->getDecl())) |
| 292 | return; |
| 293 | |
| 294 | |
| 295 | DeadStoreKind dsk = Parents.isConsumedExpr(B) |
| 296 | ? Enclosing |
| 297 | : (isIncrement(VD,B) ? DeadIncrement : Standard); |
| 298 | |
| 299 | CheckVarDecl(VD, DR, B->getRHS(), dsk, Live); |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | else if (const UnaryOperator* U = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(S)) { |
| 303 | if (!U->isIncrementOp() || U->isPrefix()) |
| 304 | return; |
| 305 | |
| 306 | const Stmt *parent = Parents.getParentIgnoreParenCasts(U); |
| 307 | if (!parent || !isa<ReturnStmt>(parent)) |
| 308 | return; |
| 309 | |
| 310 | const Expr *Ex = U->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenCasts(); |
| 311 | |
| 312 | if (const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(Ex)) |
| 313 | CheckDeclRef(DR, U, DeadIncrement, Live); |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | else if (const DeclStmt *DS = dyn_cast<DeclStmt>(S)) |
| 316 | |
| 317 | |
| 318 | for (const auto *DI : DS->decls()) { |
| 319 | const auto *V = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DI); |
| 320 | |
| 321 | if (!V) |
| 322 | continue; |
| 323 | |
| 324 | if (V->hasLocalStorage()) { |
| 325 | |
| 326 | |
| 327 | if (V->getType()->getAs<ReferenceType>()) |
| 328 | return; |
| 329 | |
| 330 | if (const Expr *E = V->getInit()) { |
| 331 | while (const FullExpr *FE = dyn_cast<FullExpr>(E)) |
| 332 | E = FE->getSubExpr(); |
| 333 | |
| 334 | |
| 335 | |
| 336 | E = LookThroughTransitiveAssignmentsAndCommaOperators(E); |
| 337 | |
| 338 | |
| 339 | |
| 340 | if (isa<CXXConstructExpr>(E)) |
| 341 | return; |
| 342 | |
| 343 | |
| 344 | |
| 345 | |
| 346 | if (!isLive(Live, V) && |
| 347 | !V->hasAttr<UnusedAttr>() && |
| 348 | !V->hasAttr<ObjCPreciseLifetimeAttr>()) { |
| 349 | |
| 350 | |
| 351 | |
| 352 | |
| 353 | |
| 354 | |
| 355 | |
| 356 | if (E->isEvaluatable(Ctx)) |
| 357 | return; |
| 358 | |
| 359 | if (const DeclRefExpr *DRE = |
| 360 | dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E->IgnoreParenCasts())) |
| 361 | if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DRE->getDecl())) { |
| 362 | |
| 363 | |
| 364 | |
| 365 | |
| 366 | |
| 367 | |
| 368 | if (VD->hasGlobalStorage() && |
| 369 | VD->getType().isConstQualified()) |
| 370 | return; |
| 371 | |
| 372 | |
| 373 | |
| 374 | |
| 375 | |
| 376 | if (isa<ParmVarDecl>(VD) && VD->getType()->isScalarType()) |
| 377 | return; |
| 378 | } |
| 379 | |
| 380 | PathDiagnosticLocation Loc = |
| 381 | PathDiagnosticLocation::create(V, BR.getSourceManager()); |
| 382 | Report(V, DeadInit, Loc, E->getSourceRange()); |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | } |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | } |
| 388 | }; |
| 389 | |
| 390 | } |
| 391 | |
| 392 | |
| 393 | |
| 394 | |
| 395 | |
| 396 | namespace { |
| 397 | class FindEscaped { |
| 398 | public: |
| 399 | llvm::SmallPtrSet<const VarDecl*, 20> Escaped; |
| 400 | |
| 401 | void operator()(const Stmt *S) { |
| 402 | |
| 403 | |
| 404 | |
| 405 | if (auto *LE = dyn_cast<LambdaExpr>(S)) { |
| 406 | findLambdaReferenceCaptures(LE); |
| 407 | return; |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | const UnaryOperator *U = dyn_cast<UnaryOperator>(S); |
| 411 | if (!U) |
| 412 | return; |
| 413 | if (U->getOpcode() != UO_AddrOf) |
| 414 | return; |
| 415 | |
| 416 | const Expr *E = U->getSubExpr()->IgnoreParenCasts(); |
| 417 | if (const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) |
| 418 | if (const VarDecl *VD = dyn_cast<VarDecl>(DR->getDecl())) |
| 419 | Escaped.insert(VD); |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | |
| 423 | void findLambdaReferenceCaptures(const LambdaExpr *LE) { |
| 424 | const CXXRecordDecl *LambdaClass = LE->getLambdaClass(); |
| 425 | llvm::DenseMap<const VarDecl *, FieldDecl *> CaptureFields; |
| 426 | FieldDecl *ThisCaptureField; |
| 427 | LambdaClass->getCaptureFields(CaptureFields, ThisCaptureField); |
| 428 | |
| 429 | for (const LambdaCapture &C : LE->captures()) { |
| 430 | if (!C.capturesVariable()) |
| 431 | continue; |
| 432 | |
| 433 | VarDecl *VD = C.getCapturedVar(); |
| 434 | const FieldDecl *FD = CaptureFields[VD]; |
| 435 | if (!FD) |
| 436 | continue; |
| 437 | |
| 438 | |
| 439 | if (FD->getType()->isReferenceType()) |
| 440 | Escaped.insert(VD); |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | } |
| 443 | }; |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | |
| 446 | |
| 447 | |
| 448 | |
| 449 | |
| 450 | |
| 451 | namespace { |
| 452 | class DeadStoresChecker : public Checker<check::ASTCodeBody> { |
| 453 | public: |
| 454 | void checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D, AnalysisManager& mgr, |
| 455 | BugReporter &BR) const { |
| 456 | |
| 457 | |
| 458 | |
| 459 | |
| 460 | |
| 461 | if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(D)) |
| 462 | if (FD->isTemplateInstantiation()) |
| 463 | return; |
| 464 | |
| 465 | if (LiveVariables *L = mgr.getAnalysis<LiveVariables>(D)) { |
| 466 | CFG &cfg = *mgr.getCFG(D); |
| 467 | AnalysisDeclContext *AC = mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(D); |
| 468 | ParentMap &pmap = mgr.getParentMap(D); |
| 469 | FindEscaped FS; |
| 470 | cfg.VisitBlockStmts(FS); |
| 471 | DeadStoreObs A(cfg, BR.getContext(), BR, this, AC, pmap, FS.Escaped); |
| 472 | L->runOnAllBlocks(A); |
| 473 | } |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | }; |
| 476 | } |
| 477 | |
| 478 | void ento::registerDeadStoresChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
| 479 | mgr.registerChecker<DeadStoresChecker>(); |
| 480 | } |
| 481 | |
| 482 | bool ento::shouldRegisterDeadStoresChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
| 483 | return true; |
| 484 | } |
| 485 | |