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| 20 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
| 21 | #include "clang/AST/EvaluatedExprVisitor.h" |
| 22 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugReporter.h" |
| 23 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
| 24 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/AnalysisManager.h" |
| 25 | #include "llvm/ADT/APSInt.h" |
| 26 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" |
| 27 | #include <utility> |
| 28 | |
| 29 | using namespace clang; |
| 30 | using namespace ento; |
| 31 | using llvm::APSInt; |
| 32 | |
| 33 | namespace { |
| 34 | struct MallocOverflowCheck { |
| 35 | const BinaryOperator *mulop; |
| 36 | const Expr *variable; |
| 37 | APSInt maxVal; |
| 38 | |
| 39 | MallocOverflowCheck(const BinaryOperator *m, const Expr *v, APSInt val) |
| 40 | : mulop(m), variable(v), maxVal(std::move(val)) {} |
| 41 | }; |
| 42 | |
| 43 | class MallocOverflowSecurityChecker : public Checker<check::ASTCodeBody> { |
| 44 | public: |
| 45 | void checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D, AnalysisManager &mgr, |
| 46 | BugReporter &BR) const; |
| 47 | |
| 48 | void CheckMallocArgument( |
| 49 | SmallVectorImpl<MallocOverflowCheck> &PossibleMallocOverflows, |
| 50 | const Expr *TheArgument, ASTContext &Context) const; |
| 51 | |
| 52 | void OutputPossibleOverflows( |
| 53 | SmallVectorImpl<MallocOverflowCheck> &PossibleMallocOverflows, |
| 54 | const Decl *D, BugReporter &BR, AnalysisManager &mgr) const; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | }; |
| 57 | } |
| 58 | |
| 59 | |
| 60 | static inline bool EvaluatesToZero(APSInt &Val, BinaryOperatorKind op) { |
| 61 | return (op == BO_Mul) && (Val == 0); |
| 62 | } |
| 63 | |
| 64 | void MallocOverflowSecurityChecker::CheckMallocArgument( |
| 65 | SmallVectorImpl<MallocOverflowCheck> &PossibleMallocOverflows, |
| 66 | const Expr *TheArgument, |
| 67 | ASTContext &Context) const { |
| 68 | |
| 69 | |
| 70 | |
| 71 | |
| 72 | |
| 73 | |
| 74 | const Expr *e = TheArgument; |
| 75 | const BinaryOperator * mulop = nullptr; |
| 76 | APSInt maxVal; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | for (;;) { |
| 79 | maxVal = 0; |
| 80 | e = e->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); |
| 81 | if (const BinaryOperator *binop = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(e)) { |
| 82 | BinaryOperatorKind opc = binop->getOpcode(); |
| 83 | |
| 84 | if (mulop == nullptr && opc == BO_Mul) |
| 85 | mulop = binop; |
| 86 | if (opc != BO_Mul && opc != BO_Add && opc != BO_Sub && opc != BO_Shl) |
| 87 | return; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | const Expr *lhs = binop->getLHS(); |
| 90 | const Expr *rhs = binop->getRHS(); |
| 91 | if (rhs->isEvaluatable(Context)) { |
| 92 | e = lhs; |
| 93 | maxVal = rhs->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context); |
| 94 | if (EvaluatesToZero(maxVal, opc)) |
| 95 | return; |
| 96 | } else if ((opc == BO_Add || opc == BO_Mul) && |
| 97 | lhs->isEvaluatable(Context)) { |
| 98 | maxVal = lhs->EvaluateKnownConstInt(Context); |
| 99 | if (EvaluatesToZero(maxVal, opc)) |
| 100 | return; |
| 101 | e = rhs; |
| 102 | } else |
| 103 | return; |
| 104 | } |
| 105 | else if (isa<DeclRefExpr>(e) || isa<MemberExpr>(e)) |
| 106 | break; |
| 107 | else |
| 108 | return; |
| 109 | } |
| 110 | |
| 111 | if (mulop == nullptr) |
| 112 | return; |
| 113 | |
| 114 | |
| 115 | |
| 116 | |
| 117 | |
| 118 | |
| 119 | |
| 120 | PossibleMallocOverflows.push_back(MallocOverflowCheck(mulop, e, maxVal)); |
| 121 | } |
| 122 | |
| 123 | namespace { |
| 124 | |
| 125 | class CheckOverflowOps : |
| 126 | public EvaluatedExprVisitor<CheckOverflowOps> { |
| 127 | public: |
| 128 | typedef SmallVectorImpl<MallocOverflowCheck> theVecType; |
| 129 | |
| 130 | private: |
| 131 | theVecType &toScanFor; |
| 132 | ASTContext &Context; |
| 133 | |
| 134 | bool isIntZeroExpr(const Expr *E) const { |
| 135 | if (!E->getType()->isIntegralOrEnumerationType()) |
| 136 | return false; |
| 137 | Expr::EvalResult Result; |
| 138 | if (E->EvaluateAsInt(Result, Context)) |
| 139 | return Result.Val.getInt() == 0; |
| 140 | return false; |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | static const Decl *getDecl(const DeclRefExpr *DR) { return DR->getDecl(); } |
| 144 | static const Decl *getDecl(const MemberExpr *ME) { |
| 145 | return ME->getMemberDecl(); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | template <typename T1> |
| 149 | void Erase(const T1 *DR, |
| 150 | llvm::function_ref<bool(const MallocOverflowCheck &)> Pred) { |
| 151 | auto P = [DR, Pred](const MallocOverflowCheck &Check) { |
| 152 | if (const auto *CheckDR = dyn_cast<T1>(Check.variable)) |
| 153 | return getDecl(CheckDR) == getDecl(DR) && Pred(Check); |
| 154 | return false; |
| 155 | }; |
| 156 | toScanFor.erase(std::remove_if(toScanFor.begin(), toScanFor.end(), P), |
| 157 | toScanFor.end()); |
| 158 | } |
| 159 | |
| 160 | void CheckExpr(const Expr *E_p) { |
| 161 | auto PredTrue = [](const MallocOverflowCheck &) { return true; }; |
| 162 | const Expr *E = E_p->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); |
| 163 | if (const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) |
| 164 | Erase<DeclRefExpr>(DR, PredTrue); |
| 165 | else if (const auto *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E)) { |
| 166 | Erase<MemberExpr>(ME, PredTrue); |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | } |
| 169 | |
| 170 | |
| 171 | |
| 172 | |
| 173 | |
| 174 | |
| 175 | void CheckAssignmentExpr(BinaryOperator *AssignEx) { |
| 176 | bool assignKnown = false; |
| 177 | bool numeratorKnown = false, denomKnown = false; |
| 178 | APSInt denomVal; |
| 179 | denomVal = 0; |
| 180 | |
| 181 | |
| 182 | const Expr *rhs = AssignEx->getRHS(); |
| 183 | if (rhs->isEvaluatable(Context)) |
| 184 | assignKnown = true; |
| 185 | |
| 186 | |
| 187 | |
| 188 | |
| 189 | const Expr *rhse = rhs->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); |
| 190 | if (const BinaryOperator *BOp = dyn_cast<BinaryOperator>(rhse)) { |
| 191 | if (BOp->getOpcode() == BO_Div) { |
| 192 | const Expr *denom = BOp->getRHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); |
| 193 | Expr::EvalResult Result; |
| 194 | if (denom->EvaluateAsInt(Result, Context)) { |
| 195 | denomVal = Result.Val.getInt(); |
| 196 | denomKnown = true; |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | const Expr *numerator = BOp->getLHS()->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); |
| 199 | if (numerator->isEvaluatable(Context)) |
| 200 | numeratorKnown = true; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | } |
| 203 | if (!assignKnown && !denomKnown) |
| 204 | return; |
| 205 | auto denomExtVal = denomVal.getExtValue(); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | |
| 208 | if (denomExtVal < 0) |
| 209 | return; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | const Expr *lhs = AssignEx->getLHS(); |
| 212 | const Expr *E = lhs->IgnoreParenImpCasts(); |
| 213 | |
| 214 | auto pred = [assignKnown, numeratorKnown, |
| 215 | denomExtVal](const MallocOverflowCheck &Check) { |
| 216 | return assignKnown || |
| 217 | (numeratorKnown && (denomExtVal >= Check.maxVal.getExtValue())); |
| 218 | }; |
| 219 | |
| 220 | if (const DeclRefExpr *DR = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(E)) |
| 221 | Erase<DeclRefExpr>(DR, pred); |
| 222 | else if (const auto *ME = dyn_cast<MemberExpr>(E)) |
| 223 | Erase<MemberExpr>(ME, pred); |
| 224 | } |
| 225 | |
| 226 | public: |
| 227 | void VisitBinaryOperator(BinaryOperator *E) { |
| 228 | if (E->isComparisonOp()) { |
| 229 | const Expr * lhs = E->getLHS(); |
| 230 | const Expr * rhs = E->getRHS(); |
| 231 | |
| 232 | |
| 233 | if (!isIntZeroExpr(lhs) && !isIntZeroExpr(rhs)) { |
| 234 | CheckExpr(lhs); |
| 235 | CheckExpr(rhs); |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | if (E->isAssignmentOp()) |
| 239 | CheckAssignmentExpr(E); |
| 240 | EvaluatedExprVisitor<CheckOverflowOps>::VisitBinaryOperator(E); |
| 241 | } |
| 242 | |
| 243 | |
| 244 | |
| 245 | void VisitWhileStmt(WhileStmt *S) { |
| 246 | return this->Visit(S->getBody()); |
| 247 | } |
| 248 | void VisitForStmt(ForStmt *S) { |
| 249 | return this->Visit(S->getBody()); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | void VisitDoStmt(DoStmt *S) { |
| 252 | return this->Visit(S->getBody()); |
| 253 | } |
| 254 | |
| 255 | CheckOverflowOps(theVecType &v, ASTContext &ctx) |
| 256 | : EvaluatedExprVisitor<CheckOverflowOps>(ctx), |
| 257 | toScanFor(v), Context(ctx) |
| 258 | { } |
| 259 | }; |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | |
| 262 | |
| 263 | |
| 264 | |
| 265 | |
| 266 | |
| 267 | |
| 268 | |
| 269 | void MallocOverflowSecurityChecker::OutputPossibleOverflows( |
| 270 | SmallVectorImpl<MallocOverflowCheck> &PossibleMallocOverflows, |
| 271 | const Decl *D, BugReporter &BR, AnalysisManager &mgr) const { |
| 272 | |
| 273 | if (PossibleMallocOverflows.empty()) |
| 274 | return; |
| 275 | |
| 276 | |
| 277 | CheckOverflowOps c(PossibleMallocOverflows, BR.getContext()); |
| 278 | c.Visit(mgr.getAnalysisDeclContext(D)->getBody()); |
| 279 | |
| 280 | |
| 281 | for (CheckOverflowOps::theVecType::iterator |
| 282 | i = PossibleMallocOverflows.begin(), |
| 283 | e = PossibleMallocOverflows.end(); |
| 284 | i != e; |
| 285 | ++i) { |
| 286 | BR.EmitBasicReport( |
| 287 | D, this, "malloc() size overflow", categories::UnixAPI, |
| 288 | "the computation of the size of the memory allocation may overflow", |
| 289 | PathDiagnosticLocation::createOperatorLoc(i->mulop, |
| 290 | BR.getSourceManager()), |
| 291 | i->mulop->getSourceRange()); |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | } |
| 294 | |
| 295 | void MallocOverflowSecurityChecker::checkASTCodeBody(const Decl *D, |
| 296 | AnalysisManager &mgr, |
| 297 | BugReporter &BR) const { |
| 298 | |
| 299 | CFG *cfg = mgr.getCFG(D); |
| 300 | if (!cfg) |
| 301 | return; |
| 302 | |
| 303 | |
| 304 | SmallVector<MallocOverflowCheck, 2> PossibleMallocOverflows; |
| 305 | |
| 306 | for (CFG::iterator it = cfg->begin(), ei = cfg->end(); it != ei; ++it) { |
| 307 | CFGBlock *block = *it; |
| 308 | for (CFGBlock::iterator bi = block->begin(), be = block->end(); |
| 309 | bi != be; ++bi) { |
| 310 | if (Optional<CFGStmt> CS = bi->getAs<CFGStmt>()) { |
| 311 | if (const CallExpr *TheCall = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(CS->getStmt())) { |
| 312 | |
| 313 | const FunctionDecl *FD = TheCall->getDirectCallee(); |
| 314 | |
| 315 | if (!FD) |
| 316 | continue; |
| 317 | |
| 318 | |
| 319 | IdentifierInfo *FnInfo = FD->getIdentifier(); |
| 320 | if (!FnInfo) |
| 321 | continue; |
| 322 | |
| 323 | if (FnInfo->isStr ("malloc") || FnInfo->isStr ("_MALLOC")) { |
| 324 | if (TheCall->getNumArgs() == 1) |
| 325 | CheckMallocArgument(PossibleMallocOverflows, TheCall->getArg(0), |
| 326 | mgr.getASTContext()); |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | } |
| 329 | } |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | |
| 333 | OutputPossibleOverflows(PossibleMallocOverflows, D, BR, mgr); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | |
| 336 | void ento::registerMallocOverflowSecurityChecker(CheckerManager &mgr) { |
| 337 | mgr.registerChecker<MallocOverflowSecurityChecker>(); |
| 338 | } |
| 339 | |
| 340 | bool ento::shouldRegisterMallocOverflowSecurityChecker(const LangOptions &LO) { |
| 341 | return true; |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |