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| 14 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Checkers/BuiltinCheckerRegistration.h" |
| 15 | #include "clang/Basic/TargetInfo.h" |
| 16 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/BugReporter/BugType.h" |
| 17 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/Checker.h" |
| 18 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/CheckerManager.h" |
| 19 | #include "clang/StaticAnalyzer/Core/PathSensitive/CheckerContext.h" |
| 20 | #include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h" |
| 21 | #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" |
| 22 | #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" |
| 23 | #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" |
| 24 | |
| 25 | using namespace clang; |
| 26 | using namespace ento; |
| 27 | |
| 28 | enum class OpenVariant { |
| 29 | |
| 30 | |
| 31 | Open, |
| 32 | |
| 33 | |
| 34 | |
| 35 | OpenAt |
| 36 | }; |
| 37 | |
| 38 | namespace { |
| 39 | |
| 40 | class UnixAPIMisuseChecker : public Checker< check::PreStmt<CallExpr> > { |
| 41 | mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType> BT_open, BT_pthreadOnce; |
| 42 | mutable Optional<uint64_t> Val_O_CREAT; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | public: |
| 45 | DefaultBool CheckMisuse, CheckPortability; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | void checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 48 | |
| 49 | void CheckOpen(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 50 | void CheckOpenAt(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 51 | void CheckPthreadOnce(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | void CheckOpenVariant(CheckerContext &C, |
| 54 | const CallExpr *CE, OpenVariant Variant) const; |
| 55 | |
| 56 | void ReportOpenBug(CheckerContext &C, |
| 57 | ProgramStateRef State, |
| 58 | const char *Msg, |
| 59 | SourceRange SR) const; |
| 60 | |
| 61 | }; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | class UnixAPIPortabilityChecker : public Checker< check::PreStmt<CallExpr> > { |
| 64 | public: |
| 65 | void checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE, CheckerContext &C) const; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | private: |
| 68 | mutable std::unique_ptr<BugType> BT_mallocZero; |
| 69 | |
| 70 | void CheckCallocZero(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 71 | void CheckMallocZero(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 72 | void CheckReallocZero(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 73 | void CheckReallocfZero(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 74 | void CheckAllocaZero(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 75 | void CheckAllocaWithAlignZero(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 76 | void CheckVallocZero(CheckerContext &C, const CallExpr *CE) const; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | bool ReportZeroByteAllocation(CheckerContext &C, |
| 79 | ProgramStateRef falseState, |
| 80 | const Expr *arg, |
| 81 | const char *fn_name) const; |
| 82 | void BasicAllocationCheck(CheckerContext &C, |
| 83 | const CallExpr *CE, |
| 84 | const unsigned numArgs, |
| 85 | const unsigned sizeArg, |
| 86 | const char *fn) const; |
| 87 | }; |
| 88 | |
| 89 | } |
| 90 | |
| 91 | static void LazyInitialize(const CheckerBase *Checker, |
| 92 | std::unique_ptr<BugType> &BT, |
| 93 | const char *name) { |
| 94 | if (BT) |
| 95 | return; |
| 96 | BT.reset(new BugType(Checker, name, categories::UnixAPI)); |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | |
| 100 | |
| 101 | |
| 102 | |
| 103 | void UnixAPIMisuseChecker::checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE, |
| 104 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 105 | const FunctionDecl *FD = C.getCalleeDecl(CE); |
| 106 | if (!FD || FD->getKind() != Decl::Function) |
| 107 | return; |
| 108 | |
| 109 | |
| 110 | |
| 111 | const DeclContext *NamespaceCtx = FD->getEnclosingNamespaceContext(); |
| 112 | if (NamespaceCtx && isa<NamespaceDecl>(NamespaceCtx)) |
| 113 | return; |
| 114 | |
| 115 | StringRef FName = C.getCalleeName(FD); |
| 116 | if (FName.empty()) |
| 117 | return; |
| 118 | |
| 119 | if (FName == "open") |
| 120 | CheckOpen(C, CE); |
| 121 | |
| 122 | else if (FName == "openat") |
| 123 | CheckOpenAt(C, CE); |
| 124 | |
| 125 | else if (FName == "pthread_once") |
| 126 | CheckPthreadOnce(C, CE); |
| 127 | } |
| 128 | void UnixAPIMisuseChecker::ReportOpenBug(CheckerContext &C, |
| 129 | ProgramStateRef State, |
| 130 | const char *Msg, |
| 131 | SourceRange SR) const { |
| 132 | ExplodedNode *N = C.generateErrorNode(State); |
| 133 | if (!N) |
| 134 | return; |
| 135 | |
| 136 | LazyInitialize(this, BT_open, "Improper use of 'open'"); |
| 137 | |
| 138 | auto Report = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT_open, Msg, N); |
| 139 | Report->addRange(SR); |
| 140 | C.emitReport(std::move(Report)); |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | void UnixAPIMisuseChecker::CheckOpen(CheckerContext &C, |
| 144 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 145 | CheckOpenVariant(C, CE, OpenVariant::Open); |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | void UnixAPIMisuseChecker::CheckOpenAt(CheckerContext &C, |
| 149 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 150 | CheckOpenVariant(C, CE, OpenVariant::OpenAt); |
| 151 | } |
| 152 | |
| 153 | void UnixAPIMisuseChecker::CheckOpenVariant(CheckerContext &C, |
| 154 | const CallExpr *CE, |
| 155 | OpenVariant Variant) const { |
| 156 | |
| 157 | |
| 158 | unsigned int FlagsArgIndex; |
| 159 | const char *VariantName; |
| 160 | switch (Variant) { |
| 161 | case OpenVariant::Open: |
| 162 | FlagsArgIndex = 1; |
| 163 | VariantName = "open"; |
| 164 | break; |
| 165 | case OpenVariant::OpenAt: |
| 166 | FlagsArgIndex = 2; |
| 167 | VariantName = "openat"; |
| 168 | break; |
| 169 | }; |
| 170 | |
| 171 | |
| 172 | unsigned int MinArgCount = FlagsArgIndex + 1; |
| 173 | |
| 174 | |
| 175 | |
| 176 | unsigned int CreateModeArgIndex = FlagsArgIndex + 1; |
| 177 | |
| 178 | |
| 179 | unsigned int MaxArgCount = CreateModeArgIndex + 1; |
| 180 | |
| 181 | ProgramStateRef state = C.getState(); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | if (CE->getNumArgs() < MinArgCount) { |
| 184 | |
| 185 | |
| 186 | return; |
| 187 | } else if (CE->getNumArgs() == MaxArgCount) { |
| 188 | const Expr *Arg = CE->getArg(CreateModeArgIndex); |
| 189 | QualType QT = Arg->getType(); |
| 190 | if (!QT->isIntegerType()) { |
| 191 | SmallString<256> SBuf; |
| 192 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(SBuf); |
| 193 | OS << "The " << CreateModeArgIndex + 1 |
| 194 | << llvm::getOrdinalSuffix(CreateModeArgIndex + 1) |
| 195 | << " argument to '" << VariantName << "' is not an integer"; |
| 196 | |
| 197 | ReportOpenBug(C, state, |
| 198 | SBuf.c_str(), |
| 199 | Arg->getSourceRange()); |
| 200 | return; |
| 201 | } |
| 202 | } else if (CE->getNumArgs() > MaxArgCount) { |
| 203 | SmallString<256> SBuf; |
| 204 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(SBuf); |
| 205 | OS << "Call to '" << VariantName << "' with more than " << MaxArgCount |
| 206 | << " arguments"; |
| 207 | |
| 208 | ReportOpenBug(C, state, |
| 209 | SBuf.c_str(), |
| 210 | CE->getArg(MaxArgCount)->getSourceRange()); |
| 211 | return; |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | |
| 215 | |
| 216 | if (!Val_O_CREAT.hasValue()) { |
| 217 | if (C.getASTContext().getTargetInfo().getTriple().getVendor() |
| 218 | == llvm::Triple::Apple) |
| 219 | Val_O_CREAT = 0x0200; |
| 220 | else { |
| 221 | |
| 222 | |
| 223 | |
| 224 | |
| 225 | return; |
| 226 | } |
| 227 | } |
| 228 | |
| 229 | |
| 230 | const Expr *oflagsEx = CE->getArg(FlagsArgIndex); |
| 231 | const SVal V = C.getSVal(oflagsEx); |
| 232 | if (!V.getAs<NonLoc>()) { |
| 233 | |
| 234 | |
| 235 | return; |
| 236 | } |
| 237 | NonLoc oflags = V.castAs<NonLoc>(); |
| 238 | NonLoc ocreateFlag = C.getSValBuilder() |
| 239 | .makeIntVal(Val_O_CREAT.getValue(), oflagsEx->getType()).castAs<NonLoc>(); |
| 240 | SVal maskedFlagsUC = C.getSValBuilder().evalBinOpNN(state, BO_And, |
| 241 | oflags, ocreateFlag, |
| 242 | oflagsEx->getType()); |
| 243 | if (maskedFlagsUC.isUnknownOrUndef()) |
| 244 | return; |
| 245 | DefinedSVal maskedFlags = maskedFlagsUC.castAs<DefinedSVal>(); |
| 246 | |
| 247 | |
| 248 | ProgramStateRef trueState, falseState; |
| 249 | std::tie(trueState, falseState) = state->assume(maskedFlags); |
| 250 | |
| 251 | |
| 252 | |
| 253 | if (!(trueState && !falseState)) |
| 254 | return; |
| 255 | |
| 256 | if (CE->getNumArgs() < MaxArgCount) { |
| 257 | SmallString<256> SBuf; |
| 258 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream OS(SBuf); |
| 259 | OS << "Call to '" << VariantName << "' requires a " |
| 260 | << CreateModeArgIndex + 1 |
| 261 | << llvm::getOrdinalSuffix(CreateModeArgIndex + 1) |
| 262 | << " argument when the 'O_CREAT' flag is set"; |
| 263 | ReportOpenBug(C, trueState, |
| 264 | SBuf.c_str(), |
| 265 | oflagsEx->getSourceRange()); |
| 266 | } |
| 267 | } |
| 268 | |
| 269 | |
| 270 | |
| 271 | |
| 272 | |
| 273 | void UnixAPIMisuseChecker::CheckPthreadOnce(CheckerContext &C, |
| 274 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 275 | |
| 276 | |
| 277 | |
| 278 | |
| 279 | if (CE->getNumArgs() < 1) |
| 280 | return; |
| 281 | |
| 282 | |
| 283 | |
| 284 | ProgramStateRef state = C.getState(); |
| 285 | const MemRegion *R = C.getSVal(CE->getArg(0)).getAsRegion(); |
| 286 | if (!R || !isa<StackSpaceRegion>(R->getMemorySpace())) |
| 287 | return; |
| 288 | |
| 289 | ExplodedNode *N = C.generateErrorNode(state); |
| 290 | if (!N) |
| 291 | return; |
| 292 | |
| 293 | SmallString<256> S; |
| 294 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(S); |
| 295 | os << "Call to 'pthread_once' uses"; |
| 296 | if (const VarRegion *VR = dyn_cast<VarRegion>(R)) |
| 297 | os << " the local variable '" << VR->getDecl()->getName() << '\''; |
| 298 | else |
| 299 | os << " stack allocated memory"; |
| 300 | os << " for the \"control\" value. Using such transient memory for " |
| 301 | "the control value is potentially dangerous."; |
| 302 | if (isa<VarRegion>(R) && isa<StackLocalsSpaceRegion>(R->getMemorySpace())) |
| 303 | os << " Perhaps you intended to declare the variable as 'static'?"; |
| 304 | |
| 305 | LazyInitialize(this, BT_pthreadOnce, "Improper use of 'pthread_once'"); |
| 306 | |
| 307 | auto report = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT_pthreadOnce, os.str(), N); |
| 308 | report->addRange(CE->getArg(0)->getSourceRange()); |
| 309 | C.emitReport(std::move(report)); |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | |
| 313 | |
| 314 | |
| 315 | |
| 316 | |
| 317 | |
| 318 | |
| 319 | |
| 320 | |
| 321 | |
| 322 | static bool IsZeroByteAllocation(ProgramStateRef state, |
| 323 | const SVal argVal, |
| 324 | ProgramStateRef *trueState, |
| 325 | ProgramStateRef *falseState) { |
| 326 | std::tie(*trueState, *falseState) = |
| 327 | state->assume(argVal.castAs<DefinedSVal>()); |
| 328 | |
| 329 | return (*falseState && !*trueState); |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | |
| 332 | |
| 333 | |
| 334 | |
| 335 | bool UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::ReportZeroByteAllocation( |
| 336 | CheckerContext &C, |
| 337 | ProgramStateRef falseState, |
| 338 | const Expr *arg, |
| 339 | const char *fn_name) const { |
| 340 | ExplodedNode *N = C.generateErrorNode(falseState); |
| 341 | if (!N) |
| 342 | return false; |
| 343 | |
| 344 | LazyInitialize(this, BT_mallocZero, |
| 345 | "Undefined allocation of 0 bytes (CERT MEM04-C; CWE-131)"); |
| 346 | |
| 347 | SmallString<256> S; |
| 348 | llvm::raw_svector_ostream os(S); |
| 349 | os << "Call to '" << fn_name << "' has an allocation size of 0 bytes"; |
| 350 | auto report = llvm::make_unique<BugReport>(*BT_mallocZero, os.str(), N); |
| 351 | |
| 352 | report->addRange(arg->getSourceRange()); |
| 353 | bugreporter::trackExpressionValue(N, arg, *report); |
| 354 | C.emitReport(std::move(report)); |
| 355 | |
| 356 | return true; |
| 357 | } |
| 358 | |
| 359 | |
| 360 | |
| 361 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::BasicAllocationCheck(CheckerContext &C, |
| 362 | const CallExpr *CE, |
| 363 | const unsigned numArgs, |
| 364 | const unsigned sizeArg, |
| 365 | const char *fn) const { |
| 366 | |
| 367 | if (CE->getNumArgs() != numArgs) |
| 368 | return; |
| 369 | |
| 370 | |
| 371 | ProgramStateRef state = C.getState(); |
| 372 | ProgramStateRef trueState = nullptr, falseState = nullptr; |
| 373 | const Expr *arg = CE->getArg(sizeArg); |
| 374 | SVal argVal = C.getSVal(arg); |
| 375 | |
| 376 | if (argVal.isUnknownOrUndef()) |
| 377 | return; |
| 378 | |
| 379 | |
| 380 | if (IsZeroByteAllocation(state, argVal, &trueState, &falseState)) { |
| 381 | (void) ReportZeroByteAllocation(C, falseState, arg, fn); |
| 382 | return; |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | |
| 385 | assert(trueState); |
| 386 | if (trueState != state) |
| 387 | C.addTransition(trueState); |
| 388 | } |
| 389 | |
| 390 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::CheckCallocZero(CheckerContext &C, |
| 391 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 392 | unsigned int nArgs = CE->getNumArgs(); |
| 393 | if (nArgs != 2) |
| 394 | return; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | ProgramStateRef state = C.getState(); |
| 397 | ProgramStateRef trueState = nullptr, falseState = nullptr; |
| 398 | |
| 399 | unsigned int i; |
| 400 | for (i = 0; i < nArgs; i++) { |
| 401 | const Expr *arg = CE->getArg(i); |
| 402 | SVal argVal = C.getSVal(arg); |
| 403 | if (argVal.isUnknownOrUndef()) { |
| 404 | if (i == 0) |
| 405 | continue; |
| 406 | else |
| 407 | return; |
| 408 | } |
| 409 | |
| 410 | if (IsZeroByteAllocation(state, argVal, &trueState, &falseState)) { |
| 411 | if (ReportZeroByteAllocation(C, falseState, arg, "calloc")) |
| 412 | return; |
| 413 | else if (i == 0) |
| 414 | continue; |
| 415 | else |
| 416 | return; |
| 417 | } |
| 418 | } |
| 419 | |
| 420 | |
| 421 | assert(trueState); |
| 422 | if (trueState != state) |
| 423 | C.addTransition(trueState); |
| 424 | } |
| 425 | |
| 426 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::CheckMallocZero(CheckerContext &C, |
| 427 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 428 | BasicAllocationCheck(C, CE, 1, 0, "malloc"); |
| 429 | } |
| 430 | |
| 431 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::CheckReallocZero(CheckerContext &C, |
| 432 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 433 | BasicAllocationCheck(C, CE, 2, 1, "realloc"); |
| 434 | } |
| 435 | |
| 436 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::CheckReallocfZero(CheckerContext &C, |
| 437 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 438 | BasicAllocationCheck(C, CE, 2, 1, "reallocf"); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::CheckAllocaZero(CheckerContext &C, |
| 442 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 443 | BasicAllocationCheck(C, CE, 1, 0, "alloca"); |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | |
| 446 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::CheckAllocaWithAlignZero( |
| 447 | CheckerContext &C, |
| 448 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 449 | BasicAllocationCheck(C, CE, 2, 0, "__builtin_alloca_with_align"); |
| 450 | } |
| 451 | |
| 452 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::CheckVallocZero(CheckerContext &C, |
| 453 | const CallExpr *CE) const { |
| 454 | BasicAllocationCheck(C, CE, 1, 0, "valloc"); |
| 455 | } |
| 456 | |
| 457 | void UnixAPIPortabilityChecker::checkPreStmt(const CallExpr *CE, |
| 458 | CheckerContext &C) const { |
| 459 | const FunctionDecl *FD = C.getCalleeDecl(CE); |
| 460 | if (!FD || FD->getKind() != Decl::Function) |
| 461 | return; |
| 462 | |
| 463 | |
| 464 | |
| 465 | const DeclContext *NamespaceCtx = FD->getEnclosingNamespaceContext(); |
| 466 | if (NamespaceCtx && isa<NamespaceDecl>(NamespaceCtx)) |
| 467 | return; |
| 468 | |
| 469 | StringRef FName = C.getCalleeName(FD); |
| 470 | if (FName.empty()) |
| 471 | return; |
| 472 | |
| 473 | if (FName == "calloc") |
| 474 | CheckCallocZero(C, CE); |
| 475 | |
| 476 | else if (FName == "malloc") |
| 477 | CheckMallocZero(C, CE); |
| 478 | |
| 479 | else if (FName == "realloc") |
| 480 | CheckReallocZero(C, CE); |
| 481 | |
| 482 | else if (FName == "reallocf") |
| 483 | CheckReallocfZero(C, CE); |
| 484 | |
| 485 | else if (FName == "alloca" || FName == "__builtin_alloca") |
| 486 | CheckAllocaZero(C, CE); |
| 487 | |
| 488 | else if (FName == "__builtin_alloca_with_align") |
| 489 | CheckAllocaWithAlignZero(C, CE); |
| 490 | |
| 491 | else if (FName == "valloc") |
| 492 | CheckVallocZero(C, CE); |
| 493 | } |
| 494 | |
| 495 | |
| 496 | |
| 497 | |
| 498 | |
| 499 | #define REGISTER_CHECKER(CHECKERNAME) \ |
| 500 | void ento::register##CHECKERNAME(CheckerManager &mgr) { \ |
| 501 | mgr.registerChecker<CHECKERNAME>(); \ |
| 502 | } \ |
| 503 | \ |
| 504 | bool ento::shouldRegister##CHECKERNAME(const LangOptions &LO) { \ |
| 505 | return true; \ |
| 506 | } |
| 507 | |
| 508 | REGISTER_CHECKER(UnixAPIMisuseChecker) |
| 509 | REGISTER_CHECKER(UnixAPIPortabilityChecker) |
| 510 | |