| 1 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wformat-nonliteral -isystem %S/Inputs %s |
| 2 | // RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wformat-nonliteral -isystem %S/Inputs -fno-signed-char %s |
| 3 | |
| 4 | #include <stdarg.h> |
| 5 | #include <stddef.h> |
| 6 | #define __need_wint_t |
| 7 | #include <stddef.h> // For wint_t and wchar_t |
| 8 | |
| 9 | typedef struct _FILE FILE; |
| 10 | int fprintf(FILE *, const char *restrict, ...); |
| 11 | int printf(const char *restrict, ...); // expected-note{{passing argument to parameter here}} |
| 12 | int snprintf(char *restrict, size_t, const char *restrict, ...); |
| 13 | int sprintf(char *restrict, const char *restrict, ...); |
| 14 | int vasprintf(char **, const char *, va_list); |
| 15 | int asprintf(char **, const char *, ...); |
| 16 | int vfprintf(FILE *, const char *restrict, va_list); |
| 17 | int vprintf(const char *restrict, va_list); |
| 18 | int vsnprintf(char *, size_t, const char *, va_list); |
| 19 | int vsprintf(char *restrict, const char *restrict, va_list); // expected-note{{passing argument to parameter here}} |
| 20 | |
| 21 | int vscanf(const char *restrict format, va_list arg); |
| 22 | |
| 23 | char * global_fmt; |
| 24 | |
| 25 | void check_string_literal( FILE* fp, const char* s, char *buf, ... ) { |
| 26 | |
| 27 | char * b; |
| 28 | va_list ap; |
| 29 | va_start(ap,buf); |
| 30 | |
| 31 | printf(s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 32 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 33 | vprintf(s,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 34 | fprintf(fp,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 35 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 36 | vfprintf(fp,s,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 37 | asprintf(&b,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 38 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 39 | vasprintf(&b,s,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 40 | sprintf(buf,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 41 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 42 | snprintf(buf,2,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 43 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 44 | __builtin___sprintf_chk(buf,0,-1,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 45 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 46 | __builtin___snprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 47 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 48 | vsprintf(buf,s,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 49 | vsnprintf(buf,2,s,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 50 | vsnprintf(buf,2,global_fmt,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 51 | __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,s,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 52 | __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,global_fmt,ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 53 | |
| 54 | vscanf(s, ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 55 | |
| 56 | const char *const fmt = "%d"; // FIXME -- defined here |
| 57 | printf(fmt, 1, 2); // expected-warning{{data argument not used}} |
| 58 | |
| 59 | // rdar://6079877 |
| 60 | printf("abc" |
| 61 | "%*d", 1, 1); // no-warning |
| 62 | printf("abc\ |
| 63 | def" |
| 64 | "%*d", 1, 1); // no-warning |
| 65 | |
| 66 | // <rdar://problem/6079850>, allow 'unsigned' (instead of 'int') to be used for both |
| 67 | // the field width and precision. This deviates from C99, but is reasonably safe |
| 68 | // and is also accepted by GCC. |
| 69 | printf("%*d", (unsigned) 1, 1); // no-warning |
| 70 | } |
| 71 | |
| 72 | // When calling a non-variadic format function (vprintf, vscanf, NSLogv, ...), |
| 73 | // warn only if the format string argument is a parameter that is not itself |
| 74 | // declared as a format string with compatible format. |
| 75 | __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 2, 4))) |
| 76 | void check_string_literal2( FILE* fp, const char* s, char *buf, ... ) { |
| 77 | char * b; |
| 78 | va_list ap; |
| 79 | va_start(ap,buf); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | printf(s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 82 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 83 | vprintf(s,ap); // no-warning |
| 84 | fprintf(fp,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 85 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 86 | vfprintf(fp,s,ap); // no-warning |
| 87 | asprintf(&b,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 88 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 89 | vasprintf(&b,s,ap); // no-warning |
| 90 | sprintf(buf,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 91 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 92 | snprintf(buf,2,s); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string lit}} |
| 93 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 94 | __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(buf,2,0,-1,s,ap); // no-warning |
| 95 | |
| 96 | vscanf(s, ap); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 97 | } |
| 98 | |
| 99 | void check_conditional_literal(const char* s, int i) { |
| 100 | printf(i == 1 ? "yes" : "no"); // no-warning |
| 101 | printf(i == 0 ? (i == 1 ? "yes" : "no") : "dont know"); // no-warning |
| 102 | printf(i == 0 ? (i == 1 ? s : "no") : "dont know"); // expected-warning{{format string is not a string literal}} |
| 103 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 104 | printf("yes" ?: "no %d", 1); // expected-warning{{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 105 | printf(0 ? "yes %s" : "no %d", 1); // no-warning |
| 106 | printf(0 ? "yes %d" : "no %s", 1); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *'}} |
| 107 | |
| 108 | printf(0 ? "yes" : "no %d", 1); // no-warning |
| 109 | printf(0 ? "yes %d" : "no", 1); // expected-warning{{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 110 | printf(1 ? "yes" : "no %d", 1); // expected-warning{{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 111 | printf(1 ? "yes %d" : "no", 1); // no-warning |
| 112 | printf(i ? "yes" : "no %d", 1); // no-warning |
| 113 | printf(i ? "yes %s" : "no %d", 1); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *'}} |
| 114 | printf(i ? "yes" : "no %d", 1, 2); // expected-warning{{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 115 | |
| 116 | printf(i ? "%*s" : "-", i, s); // no-warning |
| 117 | printf(i ? "yes" : 0 ? "no %*d" : "dont know %d", 1, 2); // expected-warning{{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 118 | printf(i ? "%i\n" : "%i %s %s\n", i, s); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 119 | } |
| 120 | |
| 121 | void check_writeback_specifier() |
| 122 | { |
| 123 | int x; |
| 124 | char *b; |
| 125 | printf("%n", b); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int *' but the argument has type 'char *'}} |
| 126 | printf("%n", &x); // no-warning |
| 127 | |
| 128 | printf("%hhn", (signed char*)0); // no-warning |
| 129 | printf("%hhn", (char*)0); // no-warning |
| 130 | printf("%hhn", (unsigned char*)0); // no-warning |
| 131 | printf("%hhn", (int*)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'signed char *' but the argument has type 'int *'}} |
| 132 | |
| 133 | printf("%hn", (short*)0); // no-warning |
| 134 | printf("%hn", (unsigned short*)0); // no-warning |
| 135 | printf("%hn", (int*)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'short *' but the argument has type 'int *'}} |
| 136 | |
| 137 | printf("%n", (int*)0); // no-warning |
| 138 | printf("%n", (unsigned int*)0); // no-warning |
| 139 | printf("%n", (char*)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int *' but the argument has type 'char *'}} |
| 140 | |
| 141 | printf("%ln", (long*)0); // no-warning |
| 142 | printf("%ln", (unsigned long*)0); // no-warning |
| 143 | printf("%ln", (int*)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'long *' but the argument has type 'int *'}} |
| 144 | |
| 145 | printf("%lln", (long long*)0); // no-warning |
| 146 | printf("%lln", (unsigned long long*)0); // no-warning |
| 147 | printf("%lln", (int*)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'long long *' but the argument has type 'int *'}} |
| 148 | |
| 149 | printf("%qn", (long long*)0); // no-warning |
| 150 | printf("%qn", (unsigned long long*)0); // no-warning |
| 151 | printf("%qn", (int*)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'long long *' but the argument has type 'int *'}} |
| 152 | |
| 153 | printf("%Ln", 0); // expected-warning{{length modifier 'L' results in undefined behavior or no effect with 'n' conversion specifier}} |
| 154 | // expected-note@-1{{did you mean to use 'll'?}} |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | |
| 157 | void check_invalid_specifier(FILE* fp, char *buf) |
| 158 | { |
| 159 | printf("%s%lb%d","unix",10,20); // expected-warning {{invalid conversion specifier 'b'}} expected-warning {{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 160 | fprintf(fp,"%%%l"); // expected-warning {{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 161 | sprintf(buf,"%%%%%ld%d%d", 1, 2, 3); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 162 | snprintf(buf, 2, "%%%%%ld%;%d", 1, 2, 3); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'long' but the argument has type 'int'}} expected-warning {{invalid conversion specifier ';'}} expected-warning {{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | void check_null_char_string(char* b) |
| 166 | { |
| 167 | printf("\0this is bogus%d",1); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}} |
| 168 | snprintf(b,10,"%%%%%d\0%d",1,2); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}} |
| 169 | printf("%\0d",1); // expected-warning {{string contains '\0'}} |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | |
| 172 | void check_empty_format_string(char* buf, ...) |
| 173 | { |
| 174 | va_list ap; |
| 175 | va_start(ap,buf); |
| 176 | vprintf("",ap); // expected-warning {{format string is empty}} |
| 177 | sprintf(buf, "", 1); // expected-warning {{format string is empty}} |
| 178 | |
| 179 | // Don't warn about empty format strings when there are no data arguments. |
| 180 | // This can arise from macro expansions and non-standard format string |
| 181 | // functions. |
| 182 | sprintf(buf, ""); // no-warning |
| 183 | } |
| 184 | |
| 185 | void check_wide_string(char* b, ...) |
| 186 | { |
| 187 | va_list ap; |
| 188 | va_start(ap,b); |
| 189 | |
| 190 | printf(L"foo %d",2); // expected-warning {{incompatible pointer types}}, expected-warning {{should not be a wide string}} |
| 191 | vsprintf(b,L"bar %d",ap); // expected-warning {{incompatible pointer types}}, expected-warning {{should not be a wide string}} |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | |
| 194 | void check_asterisk_precision_width(int x) { |
| 195 | printf("%*d"); // expected-warning {{'*' specified field width is missing a matching 'int' argument}} |
| 196 | printf("%.*d"); // expected-warning {{'.*' specified field precision is missing a matching 'int' argument}} |
| 197 | printf("%*d",12,x); // no-warning |
| 198 | printf("%*d","foo",x); // expected-warning {{field width should have type 'int', but argument has type 'char *'}} |
| 199 | printf("%.*d","foo",x); // expected-warning {{field precision should have type 'int', but argument has type 'char *'}} |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | void __attribute__((format(printf,1,3))) myprintf(const char*, int blah, ...); |
| 203 | |
| 204 | void test_myprintf() { |
| 205 | myprintf("%d", 17, 18); // okay |
| 206 | } |
| 207 | |
| 208 | void test_constant_bindings(void) { |
| 209 | const char * const s1 = "hello"; |
| 210 | const char s2[] = "hello"; |
| 211 | const char *s3 = "hello"; |
| 212 | char * const s4 = "hello"; |
| 213 | extern const char s5[]; |
| 214 | |
| 215 | printf(s1); // no-warning |
| 216 | printf(s2); // no-warning |
| 217 | printf(s3); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}} |
| 218 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 219 | printf(s4); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}} |
| 220 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 221 | printf(s5); // expected-warning{{not a string literal}} |
| 222 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 223 | } |
| 224 | |
| 225 | |
| 226 | // Test what happens when -Wformat-security only. |
| 227 | #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" |
| 228 | #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat-security" |
| 229 | |
| 230 | void test9(char *P) { |
| 231 | int x; |
| 232 | printf(P); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)}} |
| 233 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 234 | printf(P, 42); |
| 235 | } |
| 236 | |
| 237 | void torture(va_list v8) { |
| 238 | vprintf ("%*.*d", v8); // no-warning |
| 239 | |
| 240 | } |
| 241 | |
| 242 | void test10(int x, float f, int i, long long lli) { |
| 243 | printf("%s"); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 244 | printf("%@", 12); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier '@'}} |
| 245 | printf("\0"); // expected-warning{{format string contains '\0' within the string body}} |
| 246 | printf("xs\0"); // expected-warning{{format string contains '\0' within the string body}} |
| 247 | printf("%*d\n"); // expected-warning{{'*' specified field width is missing a matching 'int' argument}} |
| 248 | printf("%*.*d\n", x); // expected-warning{{'.*' specified field precision is missing a matching 'int' argument}} |
| 249 | printf("%*d\n", f, x); // expected-warning{{field width should have type 'int', but argument has type 'double'}} |
| 250 | printf("%*.*d\n", x, f, x); // expected-warning{{field precision should have type 'int', but argument has type 'double'}} |
| 251 | printf("%**\n"); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier '*'}} |
| 252 | printf("%d%d\n", x); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 253 | printf("%d\n", x, x); // expected-warning{{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 254 | printf("%W%d\n", x, x); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'W'}} expected-warning {{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 255 | printf("%"); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 256 | printf("%.d", x); // no-warning |
| 257 | printf("%.", x); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 258 | printf("%f", 4); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'double' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 259 | printf("%qd", lli); // no-warning |
| 260 | printf("%qd", x); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'long long' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 261 | printf("%qp", (void *)0); // expected-warning{{length modifier 'q' results in undefined behavior or no effect with 'p' conversion specifier}} |
| 262 | printf("hhX %hhX", (unsigned char)10); // no-warning |
| 263 | printf("llX %llX", (long long) 10); // no-warning |
| 264 | // This is fine, because there is an implicit conversion to an int. |
| 265 | printf("%d", (unsigned char) 10); // no-warning |
| 266 | printf("%d", (long long) 10); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'long long'}} |
| 267 | printf("%Lf\n", (long double) 1.0); // no-warning |
| 268 | printf("%f\n", (long double) 1.0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'double' but the argument has type 'long double'}} |
| 269 | // The man page says that a zero precision is okay. |
| 270 | printf("%.0Lf", (long double) 1.0); // no-warning |
| 271 | printf("%c\n", "x"); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'char *'}} |
| 272 | printf("%c\n", 1.23); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'double'}} |
| 273 | printf("Format %d, is %! %f", 1, 4.4); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier '!'}} |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | |
| 276 | typedef unsigned char uint8_t; |
| 277 | |
| 278 | void should_understand_small_integers() { |
| 279 | printf("%hhu", (short) 10); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'unsigned char' but the argument has type 'short'}} |
| 280 | printf("%hu\n", (unsigned char) 1); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'unsigned char'}} |
| 281 | printf("%hu\n", (uint8_t)1); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument has type 'uint8_t'}} |
| 282 | } |
| 283 | |
| 284 | void test11(void *p, char *s) { |
| 285 | printf("%p", p); // no-warning |
| 286 | printf("%p", 123); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'void *' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 287 | printf("%.4p", p); // expected-warning{{precision used with 'p' conversion specifier, resulting in undefined behavior}} |
| 288 | printf("%+p", p); // expected-warning{{flag '+' results in undefined behavior with 'p' conversion specifier}} |
| 289 | printf("% p", p); // expected-warning{{flag ' ' results in undefined behavior with 'p' conversion specifier}} |
| 290 | printf("%0p", p); // expected-warning{{flag '0' results in undefined behavior with 'p' conversion specifier}} |
| 291 | printf("%s", s); // no-warning |
| 292 | printf("%+s", p); // expected-warning{{flag '+' results in undefined behavior with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 293 | printf("% s", p); // expected-warning{{flag ' ' results in undefined behavior with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 294 | printf("%0s", p); // expected-warning{{flag '0' results in undefined behavior with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 295 | } |
| 296 | |
| 297 | void test12(char *b) { |
| 298 | unsigned char buf[4]; |
| 299 | printf ("%.4s\n", buf); // no-warning |
| 300 | printf ("%.4s\n", &buf); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'unsigned char (*)[4]'}} |
| 301 | |
| 302 | // Verify that we are checking asprintf |
| 303 | asprintf(&b, "%d", "asprintf"); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int' but the argument has type 'char *'}} |
| 304 | } |
| 305 | |
| 306 | void test13(short x) { |
| 307 | char bel = 007; |
| 308 | printf("bel: '0%hhd'\n", bel); // no-warning |
| 309 | printf("x: '0%hhd'\n", x); // expected-warning {{format specifies type 'char' but the argument has type 'short'}} |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | |
| 312 | typedef struct __aslclient *aslclient; |
| 313 | typedef struct __aslmsg *aslmsg; |
| 314 | int asl_log(aslclient asl, aslmsg msg, int level, const char *format, ...) __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 4, 5))); |
| 315 | void test_asl(aslclient asl) { |
| 316 | // Test case from <rdar://problem/7341605>. |
| 317 | asl_log(asl, 0, 3, "Error: %m"); // no-warning |
| 318 | asl_log(asl, 0, 3, "Error: %W"); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'W'}} |
| 319 | } |
| 320 | |
| 321 | // <rdar://problem/7595366> |
| 322 | typedef enum { A } int_t; |
| 323 | void f0(int_t x) { printf("%d\n", x); } |
| 324 | |
| 325 | // Unicode test cases. These are possibly specific to Mac OS X. If so, they should |
| 326 | // eventually be moved into a separate test. |
| 327 | |
| 328 | void test_unicode_conversions(wchar_t *s) { |
| 329 | printf("%S", s); // no-warning |
| 330 | printf("%s", s); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'wchar_t *'}} |
| 331 | printf("%C", s[0]); // no-warning |
| 332 | printf("%c", s[0]); |
| 333 | // FIXME: This test reports inconsistent results. On Windows, '%C' expects |
| 334 | // 'unsigned short'. |
| 335 | // printf("%C", 10); |
| 336 | printf("%S", "hello"); // expected-warning{{but the argument has type 'char *'}} |
| 337 | } |
| 338 | |
| 339 | // Mac OS X supports positional arguments in format strings. |
| 340 | // This is an IEEE extension (IEEE Std 1003.1). |
| 341 | // FIXME: This is probably not portable everywhere. |
| 342 | void test_positional_arguments() { |
| 343 | printf("%0$", (int)2); // expected-warning{{position arguments in format strings start counting at 1 (not 0)}} |
| 344 | printf("%1$*0$d", (int) 2); // expected-warning{{position arguments in format strings start counting at 1 (not 0)}} |
| 345 | printf("%1$d", (int) 2); // no-warning |
| 346 | printf("%1$d", (int) 2, 2); // expected-warning{{data argument not used by format string}} |
| 347 | printf("%1$d%1$f", (int) 2); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'double' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 348 | printf("%1$2.2d", (int) 2); // no-warning |
| 349 | printf("%2$*1$.2d", (int) 2, (int) 3); // no-warning |
| 350 | printf("%2$*8$d", (int) 2, (int) 3); // expected-warning{{specified field width is missing a matching 'int' argument}} |
| 351 | printf("%%%1$d", (int) 2); // no-warning |
| 352 | printf("%1$d%%", (int) 2); // no-warning |
| 353 | } |
| 354 | |
| 355 | // PR 6697 - Handle format strings where the data argument is not adjacent to the format string |
| 356 | void myprintf_PR_6697(const char *format, int x, ...) __attribute__((__format__(printf,1, 3))); |
| 357 | void test_pr_6697() { |
| 358 | myprintf_PR_6697("%s\n", 1, "foo"); // no-warning |
| 359 | myprintf_PR_6697("%s\n", 1, (int)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 360 | // FIXME: Not everything should clearly support positional arguments, |
| 361 | // but we need a way to identify those cases. |
| 362 | myprintf_PR_6697("%1$s\n", 1, "foo"); // no-warning |
| 363 | myprintf_PR_6697("%2$s\n", 1, "foo"); // expected-warning{{data argument position '2' exceeds the number of data arguments (1)}} |
| 364 | myprintf_PR_6697("%18$s\n", 1, "foo"); // expected-warning{{data argument position '18' exceeds the number of data arguments (1)}} |
| 365 | myprintf_PR_6697("%1$s\n", 1, (int) 0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 366 | } |
| 367 | |
| 368 | void rdar8026030(FILE *fp) { |
| 369 | fprintf(fp, "\%"); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | |
| 372 | void bug7377_bad_length_mod_usage() { |
| 373 | // Bad length modifiers |
| 374 | printf("%hhs", "foo"); // expected-warning{{length modifier 'hh' results in undefined behavior or no effect with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 375 | printf("%1$zp", (void *)0); // expected-warning{{length modifier 'z' results in undefined behavior or no effect with 'p' conversion specifier}} |
| 376 | printf("%ls", L"foo"); // no-warning |
| 377 | printf("%#.2Lf", (long double)1.234); // no-warning |
| 378 | |
| 379 | // Bad flag usage |
| 380 | printf("%#p", (void *) 0); // expected-warning{{flag '#' results in undefined behavior with 'p' conversion specifier}} |
| 381 | printf("%0d", -1); // no-warning |
| 382 | printf("%#n", (int *) 0); // expected-warning{{flag '#' results in undefined behavior with 'n' conversion specifier}} |
| 383 | printf("%-n", (int *) 0); // expected-warning{{flag '-' results in undefined behavior with 'n' conversion specifier}} |
| 384 | printf("%-p", (void *) 0); // no-warning |
| 385 | |
| 386 | // Bad optional amount use |
| 387 | printf("%.2c", 'a'); // expected-warning{{precision used with 'c' conversion specifier, resulting in undefined behavior}} |
| 388 | printf("%1n", (int *) 0); // expected-warning{{field width used with 'n' conversion specifier, resulting in undefined behavior}} |
| 389 | printf("%.9n", (int *) 0); // expected-warning{{precision used with 'n' conversion specifier, resulting in undefined behavior}} |
| 390 | |
| 391 | // Ignored flags |
| 392 | printf("% +f", 1.23); // expected-warning{{flag ' ' is ignored when flag '+' is present}} |
| 393 | printf("%+ f", 1.23); // expected-warning{{flag ' ' is ignored when flag '+' is present}} |
| 394 | printf("%0-f", 1.23); // expected-warning{{flag '0' is ignored when flag '-' is present}} |
| 395 | printf("%-0f", 1.23); // expected-warning{{flag '0' is ignored when flag '-' is present}} |
| 396 | printf("%-+f", 1.23); // no-warning |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | |
| 399 | // PR 7981 - handle '%lc' (wint_t) |
| 400 | |
| 401 | void pr7981(wint_t c, wchar_t c2) { |
| 402 | printf("%lc", c); // no-warning |
| 403 | printf("%lc", 1.0); // expected-warning{{the argument has type 'double'}} |
| 404 | #if __WINT_WIDTH__ == 32 |
| 405 | printf("%lc", (char) 1); // no-warning |
| 406 | #else |
| 407 | printf("%lc", (char) 1); // expected-warning{{the argument has type 'char'}} |
| 408 | #endif |
| 409 | printf("%lc", &c); // expected-warning{{the argument has type 'wint_t *'}} |
| 410 | // If wint_t and wchar_t are the same width and wint_t is signed where |
| 411 | // wchar_t is unsigned, an implicit conversion isn't possible. |
| 412 | #if defined(__WINT_UNSIGNED__) || !defined(__WCHAR_UNSIGNED__) || \ |
| 413 | __WINT_WIDTH__ > __WCHAR_WIDTH__ |
| 414 | printf("%lc", c2); // no-warning |
| 415 | #endif |
| 416 | } |
| 417 | |
| 418 | // <rdar://problem/8269537> -Wformat-security says NULL is not a string literal |
| 419 | void rdar8269537() { |
| 420 | // This is likely to crash in most cases, but -Wformat-nonliteral technically |
| 421 | // doesn't warn in this case. |
| 422 | printf(0); // no-warning |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | |
| 425 | // Handle functions with multiple format attributes. |
| 426 | extern void rdar8332221_vprintf_scanf(const char *, va_list, const char *, ...) |
| 427 | __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 0))) |
| 428 | __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 3, 4))); |
| 429 | |
| 430 | void rdar8332221(va_list ap, int *x, long *y) { |
| 431 | rdar8332221_vprintf_scanf("%", ap, "%d", x); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | // PR8641 |
| 435 | void pr8641() { |
| 436 | printf("%#x\n", 10); |
| 437 | printf("%#X\n", 10); |
| 438 | } |
| 439 | |
| 440 | void posix_extensions() { |
| 441 | // Test %'d, "thousands grouping". |
| 442 | // <rdar://problem/8816343> |
| 443 | printf("%'d\n", 123456789); // no-warning |
| 444 | printf("%'i\n", 123456789); // no-warning |
| 445 | printf("%'f\n", (float) 1.0); // no-warning |
| 446 | printf("%'p\n", (void*) 0); // expected-warning{{results in undefined behavior with 'p' conversion specifier}} |
| 447 | } |
| 448 | |
| 449 | // PR8486 |
| 450 | // |
| 451 | // Test what happens when -Wformat is on, but -Wformat-security is off. |
| 452 | #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat" |
| 453 | #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-security" |
| 454 | |
| 455 | void pr8486() { |
| 456 | printf("%s", 1); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 457 | } |
| 458 | |
| 459 | // PR9314 |
| 460 | // Don't warn about string literals that are PreDefinedExprs, e.g. __func__. |
| 461 | void pr9314() { |
| 462 | printf(__PRETTY_FUNCTION__); // no-warning |
| 463 | printf(__func__); // no-warning |
| 464 | } |
| 465 | |
| 466 | int printf(const char * restrict, ...) __attribute__((__format__ (__printf__, 1, 2))); |
| 467 | |
| 468 | void rdar9612060(void) { |
| 469 | printf("%s", 2); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 470 | } |
| 471 | |
| 472 | void check_char(unsigned char x, signed char y) { |
| 473 | printf("%c", y); // no-warning |
| 474 | printf("%hhu", x); // no-warning |
| 475 | printf("%hhi", y); // no-warning |
| 476 | printf("%hhi", x); // no-warning |
| 477 | printf("%c", x); // no-warning |
| 478 | printf("%hhu", y); // no-warning |
| 479 | } |
| 480 | |
| 481 | // Test suppression of individual warnings. |
| 482 | |
| 483 | void test_suppress_invalid_specifier() { |
| 484 | #pragma clang diagnostic push |
| 485 | #pragma clang diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-invalid-specifier" |
| 486 | printf("%@", 12); // no-warning |
| 487 | #pragma clang diagnostic pop |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | |
| 490 | // Make sure warnings are on for next test. |
| 491 | #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat" |
| 492 | #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat-security" |
| 493 | |
| 494 | // Test that the printf call site is where the warning is attached. If the |
| 495 | // format string is somewhere else, point to it in a note. |
| 496 | void pr9751() { |
| 497 | const char kFormat1[] = "%d %d \n"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}}} |
| 498 | printf(kFormat1, 0); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 499 | printf("%d %s\n", 0); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 500 | |
| 501 | const char kFormat2[] = "%18$s\n"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 502 | printf(kFormat2, 1, "foo"); // expected-warning{{data argument position '18' exceeds the number of data arguments (2)}} |
| 503 | printf("%18$s\n", 1, "foo"); // expected-warning{{data argument position '18' exceeds the number of data arguments (2)}} |
| 504 | |
| 505 | const char kFormat4[] = "%y"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 506 | printf(kFormat4, 5); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'y'}} |
| 507 | printf("%y", 5); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'y'}} |
| 508 | |
| 509 | const char kFormat5[] = "%."; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 510 | printf(kFormat5, 5); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 511 | printf("%.", 5); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 512 | |
| 513 | const char kFormat6[] = "%s"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 514 | printf(kFormat6, 5); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 515 | printf("%s", 5); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'char *' but the argument has type 'int'}} |
| 516 | |
| 517 | const char kFormat7[] = "%0$"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 518 | printf(kFormat7, 5); // expected-warning{{position arguments in format strings start counting at 1 (not 0)}} |
| 519 | printf("%0$", 5); // expected-warning{{position arguments in format strings start counting at 1 (not 0)}} |
| 520 | |
| 521 | const char kFormat8[] = "%1$d %d"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 522 | printf(kFormat8, 4, 4); // expected-warning{{cannot mix positional and non-positional arguments in format string}} |
| 523 | printf("%1$d %d", 4, 4); // expected-warning{{cannot mix positional and non-positional arguments in format string}} |
| 524 | |
| 525 | const char kFormat9[] = ""; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 526 | printf(kFormat9, 4, 4); // expected-warning{{format string is empty}} |
| 527 | printf("", 4, 4); // expected-warning{{format string is empty}} |
| 528 | |
| 529 | const char kFormat10[] = "\0%d"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 530 | printf(kFormat10, 4); // expected-warning{{format string contains '\0' within the string body}} |
| 531 | printf("\0%d", 4); // expected-warning{{format string contains '\0' within the string body}} |
| 532 | |
| 533 | const char kFormat11[] = "%*d"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 534 | printf(kFormat11); // expected-warning{{'*' specified field width is missing a matching 'int' argument}} |
| 535 | printf("%*d"); // expected-warning{{'*' specified field width is missing a matching 'int' argument}} |
| 536 | |
| 537 | const char kFormat12[] = "%*d"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 538 | printf(kFormat12, 4.4); // expected-warning{{field width should have type 'int', but argument has type 'double'}} |
| 539 | printf("%*d", 4.4); // expected-warning{{field width should have type 'int', but argument has type 'double'}} |
| 540 | |
| 541 | const char kFormat13[] = "%.3p"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 542 | void *p; |
| 543 | printf(kFormat13, p); // expected-warning{{precision used with 'p' conversion specifier, resulting in undefined behavior}} |
| 544 | printf("%.3p", p); // expected-warning{{precision used with 'p' conversion specifier, resulting in undefined behavior}} |
| 545 | |
| 546 | const char kFormat14[] = "%0s"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 547 | printf(kFormat14, "a"); // expected-warning{{flag '0' results in undefined behavior with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 548 | printf("%0s", "a"); // expected-warning{{flag '0' results in undefined behavior with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 549 | |
| 550 | const char kFormat15[] = "%hhs"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 551 | printf(kFormat15, "a"); // expected-warning{{length modifier 'hh' results in undefined behavior or no effect with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 552 | printf("%hhs", "a"); // expected-warning{{length modifier 'hh' results in undefined behavior or no effect with 's' conversion specifier}} |
| 553 | |
| 554 | const char kFormat16[] = "%-0d"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 555 | printf(kFormat16, 5); // expected-warning{{flag '0' is ignored when flag '-' is present}} |
| 556 | printf("%-0d", 5); // expected-warning{{flag '0' is ignored when flag '-' is present}} |
| 557 | |
| 558 | // Make sure that the "format string is defined here" note is not emitted |
| 559 | // when the original string is within the argument expression. |
| 560 | printf(1 ? "yes %d" : "no %d"); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 561 | |
| 562 | const char kFormat17[] = "%hu"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}}} |
| 563 | printf(kFormat17, (int[]){0}); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'unsigned short' but the argument}} |
| 564 | |
| 565 | printf("%a", (long double)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'double' but the argument has type 'long double'}} |
| 566 | |
| 567 | // Test braced char[] initializers. |
| 568 | const char kFormat18[] = { "%lld" }; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 569 | printf(kFormat18, 0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type}} |
| 570 | |
| 571 | // Make sure we point at the offending argument rather than the format string. |
| 572 | const char kFormat19[] = "%d"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 573 | printf(kFormat19, |
| 574 | 0.0); // expected-warning{{format specifies}} |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | |
| 577 | void pr18905() { |
| 578 | const char s1[] = "s\0%s"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 579 | const char s2[1] = "s"; // expected-note{{format string is defined here}} |
| 580 | const char s3[2] = "s\0%s"; // expected-warning{{initializer-string for char array is too long}} |
| 581 | const char s4[10] = "s"; |
| 582 | const char s5[0] = "%s"; // expected-warning{{initializer-string for char array is too long}} |
| 583 | // expected-note@-1{{format string is defined here}} |
| 584 | |
| 585 | printf(s1); // expected-warning{{format string contains '\0' within the string body}} |
| 586 | printf(s2); // expected-warning{{format string is not null-terminated}} |
| 587 | printf(s3); // no-warning |
| 588 | printf(s4); // no-warning |
| 589 | printf(s5); // expected-warning{{format string is not null-terminated}} |
| 590 | } |
| 591 | |
| 592 | void __attribute__((format(strfmon,1,2))) monformat(const char *fmt, ...); |
| 593 | void __attribute__((format(strftime,1,0))) dateformat(const char *fmt); |
| 594 | |
| 595 | // Other formats |
| 596 | void test_other_formats() { |
| 597 | char *str = ""; |
| 598 | monformat("", 1); // expected-warning{{format string is empty}} |
| 599 | monformat(str); // expected-warning{{format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)}} |
| 600 | dateformat(""); // expected-warning{{format string is empty}} |
| 601 | dateformat(str); // no-warning (using strftime non-literal is not unsafe) |
| 602 | } |
| 603 | |
| 604 | // Do not warn about unused arguments coming from system headers. |
| 605 | // <rdar://problem/11317765> |
| 606 | #include <format-unused-system-args.h> |
| 607 | void test_unused_system_args(int x) { |
| 608 | PRINT1("%d\n", x); // no-warning{{extra argument is system header is OK}} |
| 609 | } |
| 610 | |
| 611 | void pr12761(char c) { |
| 612 | // This should not warn even with -fno-signed-char. |
| 613 | printf("%hhx", c); |
| 614 | } |
| 615 | |
| 616 | void test_opencl_vector_format(int x) { |
| 617 | printf("%v4d", x); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'v'}} |
| 618 | printf("%vd", x); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'v'}} |
| 619 | printf("%0vd", x); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'v'}} |
| 620 | printf("%hlf", x); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'l'}} |
| 621 | printf("%hld", x); // expected-warning{{invalid conversion specifier 'l'}} |
| 622 | } |
| 623 | |
| 624 | // Test that we correctly merge the format in both orders. |
| 625 | extern void test14_foo(const char *, const char *, ...) |
| 626 | __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 3))); |
| 627 | extern void test14_foo(const char *, const char *, ...) |
| 628 | __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 2, 3))); |
| 629 | |
| 630 | extern void test14_bar(const char *, const char *, ...) |
| 631 | __attribute__((__format__(__scanf__, 2, 3))); |
| 632 | extern void test14_bar(const char *, const char *, ...) |
| 633 | __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 3))); |
| 634 | |
| 635 | void test14_zed(int *p) { |
| 636 | test14_foo("%", "%d", p); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 637 | test14_bar("%", "%d", p); // expected-warning{{incomplete format specifier}} |
| 638 | } |
| 639 | |
| 640 | void test_qualifiers(volatile int *vip, const int *cip, |
| 641 | const volatile int *cvip) { |
| 642 | printf("%n", cip); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int *' but the argument has type 'const int *'}} |
| 643 | printf("%n", cvip); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int *' but the argument has type 'const volatile int *'}} |
| 644 | |
| 645 | printf("%n", vip); // No warning. |
| 646 | printf("%p", cip); // No warning. |
| 647 | printf("%p", cvip); // No warning. |
| 648 | |
| 649 | |
| 650 | typedef int* ip_t; |
| 651 | typedef const int* cip_t; |
| 652 | printf("%n", (ip_t)0); // No warning. |
| 653 | printf("%n", (cip_t)0); // expected-warning{{format specifies type 'int *' but the argument has type 'cip_t' (aka 'const int *')}} |
| 654 | } |
| 655 | |
| 656 | #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wformat-nonliteral" |
| 657 | #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat-security" |
| 658 | // <rdar://problem/14178260> |
| 659 | extern void test_format_security_extra_args(const char*, int, ...) |
| 660 | __attribute__((__format__(__printf__, 1, 3))); |
| 661 | void test_format_security_pos(char* string) { |
| 662 | test_format_security_extra_args(string, 5); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)}} |
| 663 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | #pragma GCC diagnostic warning "-Wformat-nonliteral" |
| 666 | |
| 667 | void test_char_pointer_arithmetic(int b) { |
| 668 | const char s1[] = "string"; |
| 669 | const char s2[] = "%s string"; |
| 670 | |
| 671 | printf(s1 - 1); // expected-warning {{format string is not a string literal (potentially insecure)}} |
| 672 | // expected-note@-1{{treat the string as an argument to avoid this}} |
| 673 | |
| 674 | printf(s1 + 2); // no-warning |
| 675 | printf(s2 + 2); // no-warning |
| 676 | |
| 677 | const char s3[] = "%s string"; |
| 678 | printf((s3 + 2) - 2); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 679 | // expected-note@-2{{format string is defined here}} |
| 680 | printf(2 + s2); // no-warning |
| 681 | printf(6 + s2 - 2); // no-warning |
| 682 | printf(2 + (b ? s1 : s2)); // no-warning |
| 683 | |
| 684 | const char s5[] = "string %s"; |
| 685 | printf(2 + (b ? s2 : s5)); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 686 | // expected-note@-2{{format string is defined here}} |
| 687 | printf(2 + (b ? s2 : s5), ""); // no-warning |
| 688 | printf(2 + (b ? s1 : s2 - 2), ""); // no-warning |
| 689 | |
| 690 | const char s6[] = "%s string"; |
| 691 | printf(2 + (b ? s1 : s6 - 2)); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 692 | // expected-note@-2{{format string is defined here}} |
| 693 | printf(1 ? s2 + 2 : s2); // no-warning |
| 694 | printf(0 ? s2 : s2 + 2); // no-warning |
| 695 | printf(2 + s2 + 5 * 3 - 16, ""); // expected-warning{{data argument not used}} |
| 696 | |
| 697 | const char s7[] = "%s string %s %s"; |
| 698 | printf(s7 + 3, ""); // expected-warning{{more '%' conversions than data arguments}} |
| 699 | // expected-note@-2{{format string is defined here}} |
| 700 | } |
| 701 | |
| 702 | void PR30481() { |
| 703 | // This caused crashes due to invalid casts. |
| 704 | printf(1 > 0); // expected-warning{{format string is not a string literal}} expected-warning{{incompatible integer to pointer conversion}} expected-note@format-strings.c:*{{passing argument to parameter here}} expected-note{{to avoid this}} |
| 705 | } |
| 706 | |